
Minimum Investment Amounts for Residency Programmes
A comparison of minimum investment thresholds across the world's leading residency-by-investment programmes.

Investment thresholds for residency programmes vary widely by country, investment type and the specific benefits offered. Understanding the landscape of minimum amounts helps investors identify programmes that align with both their budget and their strategic objectives.
At the lower end, programmes like Greece (€250,000 real estate) and Dominica ($100,000 donation) offer accessible entry points with meaningful benefits. Mid-range options include Portugal (€500,000 fund investment), Spain (€500,000 real estate) and the UAE Golden Visa (AED 2 million property). Premium programmes such as the UK Innovator Founder Visa and US EB-5 ($800,000–$1,050,000) require larger commitments but provide access to the world's largest economies.
The investment type significantly affects the risk-return profile. Real estate investments offer tangible assets with potential appreciation and rental income. Fund investments provide diversification but require trust in fund management. Donations offer the simplest structure but no financial return. Business investments combine residency benefits with entrepreneurial opportunity but carry higher operational risk.
Beyond the headline investment amount, applicants should budget for ancillary costs including government fees, legal fees, due diligence costs and ongoing compliance requirements. These can add 5–15% to the total programme cost depending on the jurisdiction. Our advisory team provides a comprehensive cost analysis for each programme to ensure there are no surprises during the application process.
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